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Earth’s Spin and Daylight

Earth turns around a line through its poles once about every 24 hours. As it turns, each place moves into sunlight and then into darkness.

In the picture

  1. Sun: the glowing source of light
  2. Bright half of Earth: the side turned toward the Sun
  3. Dark half of Earth: the side turned away from the Sun
  4. Thin rod through the poles: the axis Earth spins around

Examples

  • Morning sunlight entering a bedroom window.
  • Night falling while you sleep.

Quiz: Earth’s Spin and Daylight (Age 11)

  1. Why do day and night happen on Earth?

    • Because Earth moves closer to and farther from the Sun each day.
    • Because each place turns toward the Sun and then away from it.
    • Because the Sun moves around Earth once every 24 hours.
  2. How long does Earth take to spin once on its axis?

    • About 24 hours
    • About one month
    • About 12 hours
  3. What is Earth’s axis?

    • The side of Earth turned toward the Sun
    • A line through the poles that Earth spins around
    • The path Earth follows around the Sun

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 11