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Earth Spins and Orbits

Earth spins around a tilted axis, so every place gets times in sunlight and times in shadow. As Earth travels around the Sun over a year, the tilt makes the seasons change.

In the picture

  1. The Sun at the center of Earth’s path
  2. A globe’s tilted axis
  3. The bright half of a globe where sunlight falls
  4. The circular path a globe follows around the Sun

Examples

  • A lamp lighting one side of a ball while the other side stays dark
  • A tilted spinning top turning as it moves around a room

Quiz: Earth Spins and Orbits (Age 11)

  1. What causes day and night on Earth?

    • The Sun moving around Earth each day
    • Earth spinning on its tilted axis
    • Earth traveling around the Sun
  2. What causes the seasons to change during the year?

    • Earth spinning once every day
    • The Sun getting brighter and dimmer during the year
    • Earth’s tilted axis as Earth travels around the Sun
  3. How long does Earth take to travel once around the Sun?

    • About one day
    • About one month
    • About one year

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 11