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Silk from the Spider’s Abdomen

Inside a spider’s abdomen, silk is kept as a liquid in small sacs. The spider squeezes that liquid through tiny nozzles, and it comes out as a thin solid thread.

In the picture

  1. A silk gland: a sac holding silk as a liquid
  2. A narrow duct: the tube that carries the liquid silk
  3. A spinneret: the tiny nozzle where the liquid leaves the body
  4. The drawn thread: silk that has set into a solid strand

Examples

  • A tube of toothpaste squeezed into a thin line
  • A glue gun pushing out a thread of glue that hardens as it cools

Quiz: Silk from the Spider’s Abdomen (Age 11)

  1. How does a spider store silk inside its body?

    • As a solid thread in silk glands
    • As a liquid in silk glands
    • As a liquid in the spinnerets
  2. What happens to the silk as it leaves the spider through a spinneret?

    • It becomes a solid thread before it leaves the silk gland
    • It sets into a thin solid thread as it leaves
    • It stays a liquid while it leaves
  3. Why can a spider make more than one thread at a time?

    • Because its silk gland splits into many sacs
    • Because it uses the same nozzle again and again
    • Because it has several nozzles on its abdomen

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 11