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Moths on Birch Bark

A pale speckled moth is hard to see on light birch bark, while a dark moth stands out. When soot makes the bark dark, the dark moth is hidden and the pale moth is easy to spot.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 sits on the pale speckled moth on the left light bark.
  2. Badge 2 sits on the dark brown moth on the left light bark.
  3. Badge 3 sits on the dark brown moth on the right soot-blackened bark.
  4. Badge 4 sits on the pale speckled moth on the right soot-blackened bark.

Examples

  • Peppered moths in old English forests.
  • Lizards that match the colour of the rocks where they rest.

Quiz: Moths on Birch Bark (Age 10)

  1. Why does a pale moth survive better on light birch bark?

    • Its colour blends in with the bark.
    • It can fly faster than birds.
    • It tastes bad to birds.
  2. What happens to pale moths when soot makes the bark dark?

    • They are easier for birds to see.
    • They become dark brown to match the bark.
    • They stop laying eggs until the bark is light again.
  3. When the bark stays dark for many years, which moths become more common?

    • Dark brown moths.
    • Pale speckled moths.
    • Moths of both colours equally.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 10