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A bird that rises with a crank

When you turn the crank, the axle and the egg-shaped disc spin around. The rod resting on the disc is pushed up and then drops down, so the bird bobs up and down.

In the picture

  1. Crank handle: you turn it round and round
  2. Cam: an egg-shaped disc that spins with the axle
  3. Follower rod: rests on the cam and slides up and down
  4. Bird: moves up and down as the rod moves

Examples

  • The toys in a wooden automaton that move up and down when you turn a handle
  • The valves in a car engine, which are pushed open by a turning shaft with cams

Quiz: A bird that rises with a crank (Age 10)

  1. What does a cam mechanism change?

    • Turning motion into up-and-down motion
    • Up-and-down motion into turning motion
    • Slow motion into fast motion
  2. What decides how high and how fast the follower rod moves?

    • How big the bird is
    • The shape of the cam
    • How long the axle is
  3. What does the follower rod do?

    • It rests on the cam and slides up and down
    • It spins round with the axle
    • It is the handle you turn

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Crafts, Age 10