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Comet Dust and Meteor Showers

A comet leaves dust and small stones behind as it moves near the Sun. When Earth crosses that debris trail, pieces burn up overhead and make meteor showers.

In the picture

  1. Comet nucleus: the icy body that sheds dust and small stones
  2. Debris trail: the dust and stones left along the comet’s path
  3. Earth: the planet that crosses the debris trail
  4. Meteor streaks: glowing trails of debris burning in the air

Examples

  • The Perseid meteor shower in August
  • Seeing shooting stars on a clear night

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Astronomy, Age 10