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Comet Dust and Meteor Showers

A comet leaves dust and small stones behind as it moves near the Sun. When Earth crosses that debris trail, pieces burn up overhead and make meteor showers.

In the picture

  1. Comet nucleus: the icy body that sheds dust and small stones
  2. Debris trail: the dust and stones left along the comet’s path
  3. Earth: the planet that crosses the debris trail
  4. Meteor streaks: glowing trails of debris burning in the air

Examples

  • The Perseid meteor shower in August
  • Seeing shooting stars on a clear night

Quiz: Comet Dust and Meteor Showers (Age 10)

  1. What does a comet leave behind as it travels near the Sun?

    • A path of frozen gas that never changes
    • A trail of dust and small stones
    • Only a bright light that fades
  2. Why can we see meteor showers on Earth?

    • Earth crosses a comet’s debris trail
    • The Sun sends extra rocks toward Earth every year
    • Earth’s gravity pulls comets into the atmosphere
  3. What causes the glowing streaks called meteors?

    • Debris from a comet burning in the air
    • Comet ice melting in space
    • Earth’s atmosphere making clouds glow

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 10