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Drifting Plates

Earth’s outer shell is cracked into big pieces called plates. These plates move very slowly, only a few centimetres each year, on top of hot, soft rock.

In the picture

  1. A colored shell piece: one of Earth’s large broken plates.
  2. The orange-yellow layer: hot, moving rock beneath the plates.
  3. A thin arrow on a plate: the slow direction that piece drifts.

Examples

  • A snail creeping across a leaf.
  • A fingernail growing over several weeks.

Quiz: Drifting Plates (Age 9)

  1. What is Earth’s outer shell broken into?

    • tall mountains
    • deep oceans
    • large plates
  2. How fast do the plates drift?

    • they do not move at all
    • a few metres each day
    • a few centimetres each year
  3. What are the plates moving on top of?

    • deep ocean water
    • hot, moving rock
    • cold, still rock

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 9