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Lifting Nile Water

Egyptian farmers dug small channels to carry river water to their wheat and vegetables. They used a shadoof, a long pole with a weight on one end and a bucket on the other, to scoop water up from the Nile.

In the picture

  1. The long wooden pole resting on the frame, tipping up and down like a seesaw
  2. The leather bucket, dipping into the river and lifting water
  3. The round clay weight, pulling the short end down so the bucket rises
  4. The narrow earth channel, carrying water to the wheat

Examples

  • A seesaw with a heavy child on one end and a light child on the other.
  • A well bucket pulled up by a long arm.

Quiz: Lifting Nile Water (Age 9)

  1. What did Egyptian farmers use a shadoof to do?

    • Pull boats along the river
    • Lift Nile water so it could flow to their crops
    • Grind wheat into flour
  2. Why did a shadoof make lifting water take less effort?

    • It was pulled by an ox
    • It had a very long pole
    • It used a weight as a counterweight
  3. What did Nile water allow Egyptian farmers to do?

    • Grow crops in a dry land
    • Build boats for fishing
    • Make cloth from flax

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 9