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Ice, water and vapour

Water can be a hard solid, a flowing liquid or an invisible gas called vapour. When water freezes it weighs the same, but it takes up more space.

In the picture

  1. Ice cube: water as a solid
  2. Glass of water: water as a liquid
  3. Rising vapour: water as a gas
  4. Frozen water bulging above the rim: ice takes up more space

Examples

  • An ice cube melts into a puddle on a warm day.
  • Steam rises from a pot of boiling pasta water.

Quiz: Ice, water and vapour (Age 8)

  1. What is water vapour?

    • Water as an invisible gas
    • Water as a flowing liquid
    • Water as a hard solid
  2. When water freezes into ice, how much room does it take up?

    • More room than before
    • Less room than before
    • The same room as before
  3. A glass of water freezes into ice. How much does the ice weigh compared with the water?

    • It weighs more
    • It weighs less
    • It weighs the same

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 8