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Volcanoes at Plate Edges and Plumes

Volcanoes often line up along the edges of tectonic plates. A few sit far from those edges above deep mantle plumes.

In the picture

  1. Coloured band along a plate edge: a plate boundary.
  2. Cone on the coloured band: a volcano at a plate boundary.
  3. Cone far from the band: an isolated volcano.
  4. Red plume in the cutaway: a mantle plume rising from deep below.

Examples

  • The Ring of Fire around the Pacific Ocean has many volcanoes along plate edges.
  • The Hawaiian Islands sit over a mantle plume far from any plate boundary.

Quiz: Volcanoes at Plate Edges and Plumes (Age 18)

  1. According to the card, where do most volcanoes occur?

    • Above deep mantle plumes far from plate edges
    • Along plate boundaries
    • At the centres of tectonic plates
  2. What do the few volcanoes that sit far from plate edges form over?

    • Shallow magma chambers
    • Surface ocean currents
    • Deep mantle plumes
  3. Where does a mantle plume rise from?

    • Along a plate boundary
    • Deep below the surface
    • From the top of a volcano

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Geography, Age 18