Skip to main content

From copy to distortion in art

Mimesis means imitating reality in art, but artists can follow the real world closely or move away from it on purpose. The further a work departs from what we see, the more it can express a feeling or an idea instead of just a likeness.

In the picture

  1. The real pear: the model that every version refers to
  2. The lifelike sculpture: faithful resemblance to the real object
  3. The simplified sculpture: only the essential shape is kept
  4. The distorted sculpture: stretching the real form to express something

Examples

  • A photorealistic portrait painting that looks like a photo of the person
  • A figure by Giacometti, stretched and thin to express loneliness

Quiz: From copy to distortion in art (Age 18)

  1. What does mimesis mean in art?

    • Imitating reality, to a greater or lesser degree
    • Using only bright, pure colours
    • Copying another artist’s style exactly
  2. A sculptor keeps only the essential shape of a real object and leaves out the details. What does this show about mimesis?

    • The artist failed to imitate reality
    • Imitation of reality comes in degrees, not just all or nothing
    • The work has stopped referring to reality entirely
  3. Why might an artist deliberately stretch or distort a real form?

    • To make the work cheaper and quicker to produce
    • Because they could not draw it accurately
    • To express a feeling or an idea instead of just a likeness

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

Get the app

Free app, optional subscription
App Store Google Play

Carry on in the app

At least one new illustrated lesson every weekday for your child’s year, with its quiz and a reminder at 6:15 pm.

Your child’s teacher does not use My Enhanced Teacher yet?

Tell them about it

Art, Age 18