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Satellites Around Earth

Satellites and planets move under gravity, which keeps them on curved orbits. Their distance from the central body sets how long one full revolution takes.

In the picture

  1. Earth: the central body whose gravity holds nearby paths
  2. A close-orbit satellite: it completes one revolution in a short time
  3. A satellite over the equator: it stays above one ocean spot as Earth turns
  4. The Moon: a natural body on a distant orbit around Earth

Examples

  • A satellite TV dish points at a fixed satellite in the sky.
  • The Moon takes about a month to complete one orbit around Earth.

Quiz: Satellites Around Earth (Age 17)

  1. What keeps satellites and planets on curved orbits?

    • The engine thrust of each satellite
    • The rotation of the central body
    • Gravity from the central body
  2. If one satellite orbits farther from Earth than another, how does its period compare?

    • It is the same
    • It is longer
    • It is shorter
  3. Which statement describes a geostationary satellite?

    • It orbits above the equator and matches the Moon’s rotation
    • It orbits over the poles and matches Earth’s rotation
    • It orbits above the equator and matches Earth’s rotation

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 17