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Funnel from a tilted spin

Inside a severe storm, winds can rotate around a horizontal axis. A strong rising warm current tips that rotation upright, and the spinning column becomes a funnel.

In the picture

  1. Horizontal tube of spinning air with curved arrows winding around it
  2. Rising warm current, shown as upward arrows from the ground
  3. Tilted spin turned upright into a narrow dropping column
  4. Ground contact where dust and debris swirl at the base

Examples

  • A dust devil sweeping across a dry field
  • Bathwater draining as a spinning column

Quiz: Funnel from a tilted spin (Age 17)

  1. What must happen to the storm’s rotation for a funnel to form?

    • It must reverse direction completely.
    • It must remain horizontal.
    • It must be tipped from horizontal to vertical.
  2. What does the rising warm current do in the formation of the funnel?

    • It only cools the surrounding air.
    • It supplies both the tilt and the lift.
    • It stops the rotation before the funnel drops.
  3. Inside a severe storm, how do the winds rotate before the rising current acts on them?

    • Around a horizontal axis.
    • In a straight line without rotation.
    • Around a vertical axis.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 17