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Plant and sea molecules

Many medicines begin with molecules produced by plants and sea organisms. Once the active molecule is identified, laboratories can synthesise identical copies.

In the picture

  1. Sea snail shell: a natural source of a molecule
  2. Moss cushion: a plant source of natural molecules
  3. Glass flask: a vessel for making a copied molecule
  4. Ball-and-stick model: the structure of the active molecule

Examples

  • Aspirin: based on a molecule from willow bark.
  • Morphine: originally taken from the opium poppy.

Quiz: Plant and sea molecules (Age 17)

  1. According to the card, many medicines begin with molecules produced by which kinds of sources?

    • Plants and sea organisms
    • Rocks and minerals
    • Laboratories and factories
  2. Once the active molecule has been identified, what can laboratories do?

    • Find it only in the original organism
    • Synthesise identical copies
    • Turn it into a different element
  3. What must be known before laboratories can make identical copies of a medicine molecule?

    • The active molecule
    • The exact location of the natural source
    • The age of the source organism

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 17