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The solo concerto

A concerto sets one soloist against an orchestra, so the two play with and against each other. From the Baroque to the Classical era, it usually follows three movements: fast, slow, fast.

In the picture

  1. The soloist: one player in front, with the most showy and difficult music
  2. The orchestra: the group that answers, supports and competes with the soloist
  3. First movement: fast and bright, the energetic opening
  4. Second movement: slow and calm, a singing, expressive middle
  5. Third movement: fast again, a lively finale

Examples

  • A violin concerto by Vivaldi, such as one of The Four Seasons
  • A piano concerto by Mozart, with piano facing the orchestra

Quiz: The solo concerto (Age 17)

  1. What is the basic setup of a concerto?

    • A choir singing in turn with a string quartet
    • Two equal orchestras playing the same music
    • One soloist set against a whole orchestra
  2. In the classic Baroque-to-Classical concerto plan, what is the order of the three movements?

    • Fast, fast, slow
    • Fast, slow, fast
    • Slow, fast, slow
  3. What is the orchestra’s role in relation to the soloist?

    • It stays silent while the soloist plays alone
    • It only copies the soloist’s notes exactly
    • It answers, supports and competes with the soloist

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Music, Age 17