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Volcanoes Ice and Early Oceans

Long ago, volcanoes released hot gases and water vapor into the air. Icy comets and asteroids struck the young planet, adding more water and gases that cooled into the first oceans and atmosphere.

In the picture

  1. Volcano plume: hot gases and water vapor rising from the young planet
  2. Steam cloud: water vapor cooling above the volcano
  3. Dark rain: water falling into the growing ocean
  4. Icy comet: frozen water and gases arriving from space

Examples

  • Steam rising from a boiling kettle
  • Frost on a freezer wall melting into drops

Quiz: Volcanoes Ice and Early Oceans (Age 15)

  1. According to the card, which two things added water and gases to the early planet?

    • Earthquakes and erosion
    • Sunlight and solar wind
    • Volcanic gases and icy impacts
  2. What did the water vapor become when the early planet cooled?

    • The early atmosphere
    • The icy comets
    • The first oceans
  3. What did the gases that cooled around the early planet form?

    • The icy comets
    • The first oceans
    • The early atmosphere

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Environmental Science, Age 15