Volcanoes Ice and Early Oceans
Age 15 · Environmental Science
Long ago, volcanoes released hot gases and water vapor into the air. Icy comets and asteroids struck the young planet, adding more water and gases that cooled into the first oceans and atmosphere.
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Age 15: open this week
Browse Age 15In the picture
- Volcano plume: hot gases and water vapor rising from the young planet
- Steam cloud: water vapor cooling above the volcano
- Dark rain: water falling into the growing ocean
- Icy comet: frozen water and gases arriving from space
Examples
- Steam rising from a boiling kettle
- Frost on a freezer wall melting into drops
Key takeaways
- Volcanic gases and icy impacts both added water and gases to the early planet.
- When the planet cooled, that water vapor condensed into the first oceans, and the gases formed the early atmosphere.
Quiz: Volcanoes Ice and Early Oceans (Age 15)
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According to the card, which two things added water and gases to the early planet?
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What did the water vapor become when the early planet cooled?
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What did the gases that cooled around the early planet form?
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