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Body Defenses

The immune system spots viruses and attacks them. Vaccines train those defenses before a real infection, while medicines mostly make symptoms less severe.

In the picture

  1. White blood cell: a rounded immune cell with a pale nucleus.
  2. Y-shaped antibody: a small forked protein that sticks to a virus.
  3. Virus particle: a round spiked particle.
  4. Syringe: a clear tube with a needle and plunger.

Examples

  • A flu shot trains your body before flu season.
  • A cold medicine can lower a fever, but it does not kill the cold virus.

Quiz: Body Defenses (Age 14)

  1. What do vaccines help the body do?

    • Respond faster to a virus
    • Kill viruses before they enter the body
    • Make symptoms less severe
  2. According to the card, what is the main job of medicines for a viral illness?

    • Reduce symptoms rather than remove the virus
    • Help antibodies stick to viruses
    • Train the immune system before infection
  3. What does the immune system do when it spots a virus?

    • It creates a vaccine inside the body.
    • It recognizes and attacks the virus.
    • It makes the symptoms less severe.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Health, Age 14