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Tiny Center in a Vast Arena

An atom has a tiny, dense center called the nucleus. Its electrons are much farther away, so most of the atom is open space.

In the picture

  1. Central bead: the atom’s tiny, dense nucleus
  2. Outer glowing speck: an electron far from the center
  3. Wide floor span: the large distance between the center bead and the outer specks

Examples

  • A football stadium with a pea at the center and a few insects near the outer wall.
  • A large cathedral with a grain of sand in the middle and tiny moths near the far doors.

Quiz: Tiny Center in a Vast Arena (Age 14)

  1. Which statement best describes an atom?

    • It is mostly open space.
    • It has no empty space.
    • It is mostly solid matter.
  2. How does the nucleus compare with the distance to the electrons?

    • The nucleus is much smaller than the distance to the electrons.
    • The nucleus is larger than the distance to the electrons.
    • The nucleus is about the same size as the distance to the electrons.
  3. Where is an electron in an atom?

    • Far from the center.
    • Inside the nucleus.
    • Tightly packed against the center.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 14