Heat from Deep Underground
Age 14 · Nature
Deep below the surface, rocks stay hot all year round. Water sent down through pipes picks up that heat and comes back up to warm buildings and spin turbines that make electricity.
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In the picture
- Deep hot rock: rock far below the surface that stays hot the whole year
- Pipe loop: water travels down, heats up, and returns to the surface
- Turbine and generator: rising steam spins the turbine, which drives the generator
- Radiator: hot water from underground warms a room
Examples
- A hot spring or geyser, where underground heat warms water that reaches the surface
- A town that heats its swimming pool with warm water pumped from deep wells
Key takeaways
- Earth is hot deep inside, so that heat can be captured almost anywhere
- The hotter the underground water, the more useful it is: warm water heats buildings, very hot steam makes electricity
Quiz: Heat from Deep Underground (Age 14)
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Why can heat from deep underground be captured almost anywhere?
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What happens to water in the pipe loop?
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How is underground heat used, depending on how hot the water or steam is?
The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.
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