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Light on Film Grains

Light passing through a lens strikes silver halide grains in film. Where it hits, the grains turn into tiny metallic silver specks, and a developer makes those specks grow into a visible image.

In the picture

  1. Convex lens: bends the light beam into a narrow path.
  2. Light beam: travels down through the film.
  3. Gelatin layer: clear material holding the grains.
  4. Pale silver halide grain: grain away from the light.
  5. Dark metallic silver speck: grain changed by the light.

Examples

  • A photographic film camera uses light-sensitive grains to record a scene.
  • Dental X-ray film darkens where X-rays pass through teeth and bone.

Quiz: Light on Film Grains (Age 14)

  1. What does light do to silver halide grains in film?

    • It makes them grow larger before exposure.
    • It changes them into clear gelatin.
    • It turns them into tiny metallic silver specks.
  2. What does the developer do?

    • It bends the light beam into a narrow path.
    • It enlarges the metallic silver specks so the hidden pattern becomes visible.
    • It holds the silver halide grains in a clear layer.
  3. What is true of silver halide grains that light does not hit?

    • They stay as pale silver halide grains.
    • They turn into dark metallic silver specks.
    • They bend the light beam.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Chemistry, Age 14