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Watercolour Dries, Oil Paint Hardens

Watercolour is pigment mixed with water. The water leaves the paper and the pigment stays behind between the fibres, while oil paint takes oxygen from the air and its oil becomes a solid net around the pigment.

In the picture

  1. A droplet above the paper fibres: water on its way out of the surface
  2. A pigment grain between paper fibres: colour caught in the paper
  3. A joint between two oil molecules: oil linking into a solid mesh
  4. A pigment grain inside the oil mesh: colour locked in place

Examples

  • A watercolour wash on paper that feels dry an hour later
  • A thick oil painting still tacky after a day but firm after a week

Quiz: Watercolour Dries, Oil Paint Hardens (Age 14)

  1. In watercolour, what happens to the pigment once the water has gone?

    • It stays caught between the paper fibres.
    • It changes into oil.
    • It leaves the paper with the water.
  2. How does oil paint harden?

    • Its pigment dissolves into the air.
    • Its water evaporates and leaves the pigment behind.
    • Its oil takes in oxygen and forms a solid net around the pigment.
  3. What does the card say about a thick layer of oil paint?

    • It can take days or weeks to set.
    • It sets immediately when water leaves.
    • It stays soft because it cannot take in oxygen.

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Art, Age 14