Mon Prof Augmenté
A Steam-Powered Industrial Town
Age 13 · History
In 19th-century Europe, factories burned coal to make steam that drove machines. Railways and canals moved coal, goods, and workers, turning towns into crowded industrial cities.
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Age 13: open this week
Browse Age 13
In the picture
- Brick chimney and smoke: coal burned to heat water and make steam for factory machinery
- Textile mill with rows of windows: a large factory where machines spun and wove cloth
- Steam locomotive on a viaduct: an engine pulling railway cars over the town
- Terrace of workers’ houses: small brick homes built close to factories for laborers
- Canal barge loaded with coal: a boat carrying coal to mills and steam engines
Examples
- A steam train pulling carriages along a railway line
- A coal fire boiling water to make steam
Key takeaways
- Steam power let factories run machines without relying on wind, water, or human muscle.
- Railways and canals moved raw materials and goods faster, helping industrial cities grow.
Quiz: A Steam-Powered Industrial Town (Age 13)
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According to the card, what did steam power allow factories to do?
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How did railways and canals help industrial cities grow?
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What was coal used for in the steam-powered factory town?
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