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Headland Erosion

Waves attack a rocky headland and slowly wear it into new shapes. A cave can become an arch, then a stack, and finally a stump as the sea breaks it down.

In the picture

  1. A cave: a hollow worn into the cliff by waves.
  2. An arch: a cave that has been cut through to the other side.
  3. A stack: a lone pillar of rock left standing in the sea.
  4. A stump: a worn stack reduced to a low rock just above the waves.

Examples

  • A cliff cave at the beach
  • A rock arch in the sea

Quiz: Headland Erosion (Age 13)

  1. According to the card, which landform comes immediately after an arch as erosion continues?

    • A stack
    • A cave
    • A stump
  2. What is a cave on a headland?

    • A low rock just above the waves
    • A hollow worn into the cliff by waves
    • A lone pillar of rock standing in the sea
  3. What do waves erode first in a headland?

    • The highest point
    • Weaker cracks
    • The beach sand

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Geography, Age 13