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Egg Cam Lifts a Wooden Bird

A hand crank turns a shaft, and an egg-shaped cam turns with it. As the cam’s wide end rolls under the rod, the rod rises and lifts the carved bird; when the narrow end comes round, the rod drops again.

In the picture

  1. Crank handle: the part turned by hand that spins the shaft
  2. Egg-shaped cam: its rim pushes the rod upwards as it turns
  3. Vertical rod: rests on the cam and moves up and down
  4. Carved bird: rides on top of the rod and flaps

Examples

  • A car engine’s camshaft opening and closing its valves
  • A sewing machine needle going up and down as the wheel turns

Quiz: Egg Cam Lifts a Wooden Bird (Age 13)

  1. What kind of motion does a cam change rotating motion into?

    • Side-to-side motion
    • Circular motion in the opposite direction
    • Up-and-down motion
  2. In this automaton, what decides how far and how fast the vertical rod moves?

    • The shape of the cam
    • The size of the crank handle
    • The weight of the carved bird
  3. When the narrow end of the egg-shaped cam comes round under the rod, what does the rod do?

    • It rises
    • It stays still
    • It drops

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 13