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Five Fingers in a Flipper

A sea turtle’s front flipper looks like a smooth paddle, but inside it has the same arm bones as a land reptile. The five finger bones are stretched long and held together by skin.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 marks the upper arm bone in the tortoise’s short front leg.
  2. Badge 2 marks the five short finger bones in the tortoise’s front leg.
  3. Badge 3 marks the long, stretched finger bones inside the sea turtle’s flipper.
  4. Badge 4 marks the smooth skin outline around the sea turtle’s flipper.

Examples

  • A whale’s flipper contains finger bones like a human hand.
  • A bat’s wing is supported by very long finger bones.

Quiz: Five Fingers in a Flipper (Age 13)

  1. What does the skeleton inside a sea turtle’s flipper show?

    • Five finger bones inherited from a land-reptile hand
    • No arm bones at all, only tough skin
    • Many small bones arranged like fish fins
  2. Where did sea turtles originally get the arm bones found in their flippers?

    • From land reptiles
    • From fish
    • From birds
  3. How do the finger bones sit inside a sea turtle’s flipper?

    • They are stretched long and joined by skin
    • They are short and spread apart like fingers
    • They are fused into one straight rod

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 13