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Breathing In

When you breathe in, the diaphragm pulls flat and the ribs swing up and out. That makes more room in the chest, so the pressure drops and air rushes down into the lungs.

In the picture

  1. Diaphragm muscle, drawn flat and lowered beneath the lungs
  2. Ribs tilted upward and outward
  3. Lung tissue filled and expanded inside the rib cage
  4. Air moving down the windpipe toward the lungs

Examples

  • Your chest and belly rise when you take a slow deep breath before diving into a pool.
  • A trumpet player’s ribs lift as they fill up with air before a long note.

Quiz: Breathing In (Age 13)

  1. When you breathe in, what happens to the ribs?

    • They lift up and out.
    • They drop down and in.
    • They stay completely still.
  2. Why does air flow into the lungs when you breathe in?

    • The chest gets smaller and the pressure inside rises.
    • The chest gets bigger and the pressure inside falls.
    • The lungs squeeze themselves to pull air in.
  3. What do the diaphragm and ribs do every time you breathe in?

    • They move together.
    • They move in opposite directions.
    • They only move when you breathe out.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 13