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Hot water going round the house

A boiler heats water, and a pump pushes it through pipes to the radiators, which warm the rooms. The cooled water then flows back to the boiler to be heated again, so the same water travels round and round.

In the picture

  1. Boiler: heats the water
  2. Pump: pushes the hot water round the loop
  3. Radiator: gives its heat to the room
  4. Return pipe: carries the cooled water back to the boiler
  5. Thermostat: senses the room temperature and tells the boiler when to heat

Examples

  • A radiator is hot at the pipe’s inlet end and cooler at the other end because the water has given up heat.
  • When you turn the thermostat down, the boiler switches off and the radiators slowly cool.

Quiz: Hot water going round the house (Age 12)

  1. What happens to the water after it has warmed a radiator?

    • It flows back to the boiler to be heated again
    • It is stored in a tank until the next day
    • It is thrown away and fresh water comes in
  2. What is the job of the pump in a central heating system?

    • It heats the water
    • It pushes the hot water round the loop
    • It senses the room temperature
  3. How does a radiator warm a room?

    • It burns fuel to make its own heat
    • It lets the hot water flow out into the room
    • It passes the heat of the water into the air

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 12