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Inside a wind turbine

The wind pushes the blades and turns a shaft inside the machine housing. A generator changes that spinning into electric current.

In the picture

  1. Turbine blades: moving air pushes them and the hub spins
  2. Gearbox: speeds up the slow turning of the shaft
  3. Generator: turns the spinning shaft into electric current
  4. Cables: carry the current down the tower to the house

Examples

  • A bicycle dynamo that lights a lamp when the wheel spins
  • A hand-cranked torch that lights up as you turn the handle

Quiz: Inside a wind turbine (Age 12)

  1. What makes the turbine blades turn?

    • The cables
    • The generator
    • Moving air
  2. What does the generator do?

    • It speeds up the slow turning of the shaft
    • It changes spinning motion into electric current
    • It carries current down the tower
  3. What is the gearbox for?

    • It carries current down the tower to the house
    • It speeds up the slow turning of the shaft
    • It turns spinning motion into electric current

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Technology, Age 12