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Tilted Earth Around the Sun

Earth travels around the Sun with its axis tilted. The half of Earth that leans toward the Sun gets stronger sunlight and longer days.

In the picture

  1. The Sun: it sends light outward in all directions.
  2. Northern half of Earth leaning toward the Sun: it receives more direct sunlight and longer days.
  3. Northern half of Earth leaning away from the Sun: it receives less direct sunlight and shorter days.
  4. Earth’s tilted axis: the imaginary line through the poles that keeps the same slant as Earth orbits.

Examples

  • Summer in the northern hemisphere, when days are long and the Sun is high.
  • Winter in the northern hemisphere, when days are short and the Sun is low.

Quiz: Tilted Earth Around the Sun (Age 12)

  1. What happens to the hemisphere that leans toward the Sun?

    • It gets more direct sunlight and longer days.
    • It gets more direct sunlight but shorter days.
    • It gets less direct sunlight and shorter days.
  2. What does Earth’s axis do as Earth orbits the Sun?

    • It changes its tilt direction each season.
    • It becomes straight up instead of being tilted.
    • It keeps the same tilt direction.
  3. What happens to the Northern half of Earth when it leans away from the Sun?

    • It gets more direct sunlight and shorter days.
    • It gets less direct sunlight and longer days.
    • It gets less direct sunlight and shorter days.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 12