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Plant Cell Under a Microscope

A thin slice of plant tissue is seen through a light microscope. The cells are box-shaped, with a firm outer wall, a large clear centre, green oval parts and a round dark part.

In the picture

  1. Cell wall: firm outer layer that gives the cell its shape
  2. Central vacuole: large clear space that stores fluid and keeps the cell firm
  3. Chloroplast: green oval body that captures light for making food
  4. Nucleus: round dark body that controls the cell and holds instructions

Examples

  • A crisp lettuce leaf stays firm because its cells have strong walls and full vacuoles.
  • Green leaves look green because their cells contain many chloroplasts.

Quiz: Plant Cell Under a Microscope (Age 12)

  1. Which parts can a light microscope show in a thin slice of plant tissue?

    • Cell wall, central vacuole, chloroplasts and nucleus
    • Only the nucleus
    • Only the cell wall
  2. Which part is a large clear space that stores fluid and keeps the cell firm?

    • Chloroplast
    • Central vacuole
    • Nucleus
  3. Which part captures light for making food?

    • Chloroplast
    • Nucleus
    • Cell wall

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Science, Age 12