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Ocean Plate Under Continent

A dark ocean plate bends and sinks beneath a thicker continental plate. The sinking rock melts, and red magma rises to burst from a volcano.

In the picture

  1. Ocean plate at the bend: a dark slab sinking under the continental plate
  2. Continental plate edge: the thicker pale rock above the sinking slab
  3. Melting zone: hot rock from the sinking slab turning to magma
  4. Magma body: red melted rock rising through a rocky channel
  5. Volcanic vent: the cone’s open top where magma bursts out

Examples

  • A heavy mat edge sliding under a lighter mat
  • Hot wax pushing upward through a crack in a candle

Quiz: Ocean Plate Under Continent (Age 12)

  1. Which plate sinks beneath the other in this process?

    • The ocean plate
    • Both plates sink equally
    • The continental plate
  2. What happens to the rock from the sinking plate?

    • It turns into water and flows away
    • It stays solid and lifts the continent
    • It melts and becomes magma
  3. What can the rising magma do?

    • Erupt explosively from a volcano
    • Cool into a new ocean plate
    • Sink back under the continent

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 12