Ocean Plate Under Continent
Age 12 · Science
A dark ocean plate bends and sinks beneath a thicker continental plate. The sinking rock melts, and red magma rises to burst from a volcano.
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In the picture
- Ocean plate at the bend: a dark slab sinking under the continental plate
- Continental plate edge: the thicker pale rock above the sinking slab
- Melting zone: hot rock from the sinking slab turning to magma
- Magma body: red melted rock rising through a rocky channel
- Volcanic vent: the cone’s open top where magma bursts out
Examples
- A heavy mat edge sliding under a lighter mat
- Hot wax pushing upward through a crack in a candle
Key takeaways
- Ocean plates can sink under continental plates.
- Sinking rock melts and magma can rise to erupt explosively.
Quiz: Ocean Plate Under Continent (Age 12)
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Which plate sinks beneath the other in this process?
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What happens to the rock from the sinking plate?
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What can the rising magma do?
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