Ice, Water, Steam
Age 12 · Science
A pure substance can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Heating or cooling it can change it from one state to another.
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In the picture
- Ice cubes: tightly packed spheres arranged in a regular pattern.
- Flame: heat reaching the water.
- Water: loosely touching spheres.
- Steam: widely spread spheres.
- Frosty plate: a cold surface where steam forms droplets.
Examples
- Ice melting in a drink
- Water boiling in a kettle
Key takeaways
- A pure substance melts and boils at fixed temperatures.
- During a change of state, the temperature stays the same while heat is added or removed.
Quiz: Ice, Water, Steam (Age 12)
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Which statement describes the particles in a solid pure substance?
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While a pure substance is melting or boiling, what happens to its temperature as heat is added?
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At what temperatures does a pure substance melt and boil?
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