Skip to main content

Ice, Water, Steam

A pure substance can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Heating or cooling it can change it from one state to another.

In the picture

  1. Ice cubes: tightly packed spheres arranged in a regular pattern.
  2. Flame: heat reaching the water.
  3. Water: loosely touching spheres.
  4. Steam: widely spread spheres.
  5. Frosty plate: a cold surface where steam forms droplets.

Examples

  • Ice melting in a drink
  • Water boiling in a kettle

Quiz: Ice, Water, Steam (Age 12)

  1. Which statement describes the particles in a solid pure substance?

    • They are loosely touching and can slide past each other.
    • They are widely spread and move freely.
    • They are tightly packed in a regular pattern.
  2. While a pure substance is melting or boiling, what happens to its temperature as heat is added?

    • It stays the same.
    • It falls steadily.
    • It rises steadily.
  3. At what temperatures does a pure substance melt and boil?

    • Only at room temperature.
    • At fixed temperatures.
    • At any temperature, depending on the container.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

Get the app

Free app, optional subscription
App Store Google Play

Carry on in the app

At least one new illustrated lesson every weekday for your child’s year, with its quiz and a reminder at 6:15 pm.

Your child’s teacher does not use My Enhanced Teacher yet?

Tell them about it

Science, Age 12