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Bent Rock, Sudden Crack

Along the edge of a tectonic plate, rock slowly bends and stores energy over a long time. When the rock finally breaks, the ground shakes and nearby buildings can tilt.

In the picture

  1. Rough stone slabs meeting at a seam
  2. Colored rock layers bent near the seam
  3. Jagged fracture cutting through the bent layers
  4. Concentric ripple rings spreading through soil
  5. Small building tilted at the ground surface

Examples

  • A wooden ruler bent back until it suddenly snaps.
  • A stretched rubber band slipping from your fingers.

Quiz: Bent Rock, Sudden Crack (Age 12)

  1. What can rock at the edge of a tectonic plate do for many years?

    • Melt completely
    • Stay perfectly straight
    • Bend slowly
  2. What happens to energy in rock that is slowly bending at a plate edge?

    • It disappears completely
    • It is released as heat right away
    • It is stored for a long time
  3. What happens when the bent rock finally breaks?

    • The ground shakes suddenly
    • The bend becomes straighter with no movement
    • The rock layers pull apart very slowly

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 12