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Storm Cloud Collisions

Inside a tall storm cloud, ice crystals and water droplets swirl in turbulent air. When they bump into each other, electric charge separates and builds up in different parts of the cloud.

In the picture

  1. An ice crystal inside the turbulent cloud
  2. A round water droplet colliding with the ice crystal
  3. A cluster of bright sparks near the lower cloud
  4. A cluster of bright sparks near the upper cloud

Examples

  • A balloon rubbed on your hair then sticking to a wall.
  • A crackling spark when you touch a metal door handle after walking on a carpet.

Quiz: Storm Cloud Collisions (Age 12)

  1. What happens when ice crystals and water droplets collide in a storm cloud?

    • The cloud becomes completely still.
    • Electric charge separates.
    • The water droplets turn into ice crystals.
  2. What can happen when different parts of a storm cloud build up different electric charge?

    • Lightning can occur.
    • The charge disappears safely.
    • The cloud becomes warmer.
  3. What makes ice crystals and water droplets swirl and collide inside a tall storm cloud?

    • Turbulent air
    • Calm air
    • Dry air

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 12