Storm Cloud Collisions
Age 12 · Physics
Inside a tall storm cloud, ice crystals and water droplets swirl in turbulent air. When they bump into each other, electric charge separates and builds up in different parts of the cloud.
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In the picture
- An ice crystal inside the turbulent cloud
- A round water droplet colliding with the ice crystal
- A cluster of bright sparks near the lower cloud
- A cluster of bright sparks near the upper cloud
Examples
- A balloon rubbed on your hair then sticking to a wall.
- A crackling spark when you touch a metal door handle after walking on a carpet.
Key takeaways
- Colliding ice and water in a storm cloud move electric charge apart.
- Different parts of the cloud can build up different charge, which can lead to lightning.
Quiz: Storm Cloud Collisions (Age 12)
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What happens when ice crystals and water droplets collide in a storm cloud?
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What can happen when different parts of a storm cloud build up different electric charge?
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What makes ice crystals and water droplets swirl and collide inside a tall storm cloud?
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