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Spider silk and steel cables

A spider silk cable and a steel cable have the same thickness. The spider silk cable holds a full-size coach bus while stretching slightly, and the steel cable holds a much smaller delivery van.

In the picture

  1. Pale spider silk cable, stretched slightly under the coach bus
  2. Grey steel cable of the same thickness, holding the delivery van
  3. Full-size coach bus hanging from the silk cable
  4. Small delivery van hanging from the steel cable
  5. Overhead beam where both cables are attached

Examples

  • A spider web catches an insect without snapping.
  • A seatbelt stretches a little to cushion a sudden stop.

Quiz: Spider silk and steel cables (Age 12)

  1. For two cables of the same thickness, which one can hold more weight?

    • They both hold the same weight
    • A steel cable
    • A spider silk cable
  2. What extra property helps spider silk absorb force before breaking?

    • It is heavier
    • It stays completely rigid
    • It stretches
  3. If a steel cable has the same thickness as a spider silk cable, what does the card say it can carry?

    • The same full-size coach bus
    • A much smaller delivery van
    • More weight than the spider silk cable

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 12