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Blue Sky Light

Sunlight contains many colors. Air makes short blue waves spread out much more than long red waves, so the sky looks blue.

In the picture

  1. Incoming sunlight: white light entering the clear air.
  2. Tiny gas sphere: a small particle floating in the air.
  3. Blue light path: a short wave bending away in many directions.
  4. Red light path: a long wave passing mostly straight through the air.

Examples

  • A clear sky at midday looks blue.
  • The Sun looks redder near sunset.

Quiz: Blue Sky Light (Age 12)

  1. What does air do to short blue light waves?

    • It spreads them out widely.
    • It absorbs them completely.
    • It lets them pass mostly straight through.
  2. How do long red light waves behave in air?

    • They spread less and travel straighter.
    • They are absorbed by air and do not travel.
    • They spread widely and bend in many directions.
  3. Why does the sky look blue?

    • Sunlight contains only blue light.
    • Air scatters red waves much more than blue waves.
    • Air scatters short blue waves much more than long red waves.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 12