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The Moon Circles Earth While Earth Circles the Sun

Earth travels in a huge loop around the Sun, and the Moon travels in a much smaller loop around Earth. So the Moon rides along with us the whole way, like a passenger on a very long journey.

In the picture

  1. The Sun, the giant star at the centre, whose gravity keeps Earth curving around it.
  2. Earth, sitting on the wide orbit ring and taking one whole year to go all the way round.
  3. The Moon, on its own small ring around Earth, carried along as Earth moves.

Examples

  • Whirling a ball on a string beside you while you walk in a big circle around a tree.
  • A moth looping around a bike lamp while the cyclist rides one lap of the park.

Carry on in the app

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Science, Age 11