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Filtering Muddy Water

Muddy water is poured into a funnel lined with filter paper. The paper traps the brown solid and lets clear water drip through.

In the picture

  1. Wet brown sand inside the paper: the solid particles that were held back.
  2. White filter paper cone: its tiny holes let liquid pass but block larger solid bits.
  3. Clear liquid in the lower beaker: the filtrate that has passed through the paper.

Examples

  • Cleaning muddy puddle water with filter paper
  • A coffee filter separating coffee grounds from coffee

Quiz: Filtering Muddy Water (Age 11)

  1. In filtration, what does it separate?

    • An insoluble solid from a liquid
    • A dissolved solid from a liquid
    • Two liquids that mix completely
  2. Why does the filter paper let liquid through but hold back the solid bits?

    • The paper’s tiny holes are too small for the solid bits
    • The paper attracts only liquid and pushes solids away
    • The paper dissolves the solid bits before they pass
  3. What is the clear liquid that drips through the filter paper called?

    • Mixture
    • Filtrate
    • Residue

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 11