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Air Presses Down

Air is real stuff, so a tall stack of it weighs something and pushes down on everything below. When that push is strong the sky is usually clear, and when it is weaker rain clouds often gather.

In the picture

  1. An arrow in the wide blue column: air pushing down hard
  2. An arrow in the narrow grey column: air pushing down more gently
  3. The needle on the dial: leaning towards the stronger push

Examples

  • A balloon feels a little heavier once you blow it up, because you have added air inside.
  • Your ears pop going up a hill, as the push of the air around you gets weaker.

Quiz: Air Presses Down (Age 11)

  1. Why does air press down on everything below it?

    • Because sunlight pushes it downward.
    • Because air has weight.
    • Because air is colder near the ground.
  2. What unit is used to measure the push of the air?

    • Hectopascals
    • Degrees Celsius
    • Kilometres
  3. What happens to air pressure in a rainy low?

    • It stays exactly the same.
    • It falls.
    • It rises.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 11