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Two-State Columns

A number can be shown with columns that double at each step: 1, 2, 4, 8. Each column is either on with balls or off, and the on columns add together.

In the picture

  1. The single glowing ball: one unit in the 1s place.
  2. The pair of glowing balls: two units in the 2s place.
  3. The unlit bulb beside the third column: the 4s place is off.
  4. The unlit bulb beside the fourth column: the 8s place is off.

Examples

  • Light switches that are either on or off.
  • A digital clock using lit and unlit segments.

Quiz: Two-State Columns (Age 11)

  1. What is each column worth compared with the column just before it?

    • Twice as much
    • Half as much
    • The same amount
  2. If the 1s, 2s, and 4s columns are on and the 8s column is off, what number do they make?

    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
  3. In this way of showing numbers, what are the two states a column can be in?

    • Big or small
    • On or off
    • Odd or even

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Maths, Age 11