Moving Plates of Rock
Age 11 · Geography
Earth’s outer shell is not one solid piece; it is broken into large slabs of rock that move very slowly. Where these slabs pull apart or push together, melted rock from deep below can rise up and reach the surface.
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Age 11: open this week
Browse Age 11In the picture
- A gap between two slabs pulling apart: melted rock rising from below
- The edge of a slab bending down under the slab beside it
- The opening at the top of the cone where melted rock reaches the surface
Examples
- Two continents drifting apart, opening a new ocean between them.
- A volcano growing where one slab dives beneath another.
Key takeaways
- Earth’s outer rocky shell is broken into separate slabs that move.
- Where slabs separate or collide, magma can escape to the surface.
Quiz: Moving Plates of Rock (Age 11)
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What does the card say about Earth’s outer rocky shell?
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What can happen where the slabs pull apart or push together?
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When two slabs pull apart, what can happen in the gap between them?
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