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Preparing a Linen Canvas

A linen canvas is stretched on a wooden frame. A glue layer fills the weave, and a white gesso ground makes it smooth and protects the threads from oil paint.

In the picture

  1. The linen weave: crossed threads stretched tight, with open gaps between them.
  2. The glue brush: bristles pressing glue into the linen threads.
  3. The gesso ground: a smooth white chalky layer covering the sized linen.

Examples

  • Painting on a prepared canvas in an art class.
  • A primed wall waiting for a coat of paint.

Quiz: Preparing a Linen Canvas (Age 11)

  1. Why is sizing glue put on a linen canvas?

    • To add bright colour to the linen threads
    • To make the wooden frame stronger
    • To fill the gaps in the cloth so oil paint does not soak through
  2. What does the gesso ground do for a linen canvas?

    • It gives a smooth white surface for the paint to sit on
    • It stretches the linen tightly on the frame
    • It fills the gaps between the linen threads
  3. What is the correct order for preparing a linen canvas?

    • Stretch the linen, add gesso, then apply sizing glue
    • Stretch the linen, apply sizing glue, then add the gesso ground
    • Apply gesso, add sizing glue, then stretch the linen

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 11