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Nutrients cross the intestine wall

Digested food is broken into tiny nutrients inside the small intestine. These nutrients pass through the intestine wall and enter the blood.

In the picture

  1. The small intestine wall: its inner surface has tiny folds that nutrients can pass through.
  2. A nutrient particle: it moves from the inside of the small intestine through the wall.
  3. A blood vessel: it collects the nutrient and carries it away in blood.

Examples

  • Sugar from a piece of bread entering the blood after digestion.
  • Amino acids from an egg entering the blood after digestion.

Quiz: Nutrients cross the intestine wall (Age 11)

  1. What happens to nutrients after they pass through the small intestine wall?

    • They enter the blood.
    • They stay inside the small intestine.
    • They go back to the stomach.
  2. What does blood do with the nutrients it collects?

    • It keeps them inside the small intestine.
    • It turns them into waste.
    • It carries them to the rest of the body.
  3. What feature of the small intestine wall helps nutrients pass through?

    • A hard, bony inner surface.
    • A smooth, flat inner surface.
    • Tiny folds on its inner surface.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 11