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Inside an Animal Cell

Every animal, including you, is made of tiny cells. Each part of a cell has its own special job, a bit like the machines in a tiny factory.

In the picture

  1. Nucleus: the control centre that holds DNA, the cell’s instructions.
  2. Cell membrane: the thin outer skin that controls what goes in and out.
  3. Mitochondrion: releases energy from food so the cell can work.
  4. Cytoplasm: the jelly where many of the cell’s chemical reactions happen.

Examples

  • The cells lining the inside of your cheek are animal cells you can see under a microscope.
  • When you run, the mitochondria in your muscle cells work harder to release energy.

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Biology, Age 11