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From Mountain Stream to Sea

Near its source a river is cold and fast and full of oxygen, but as it nears the sea it gets warmer, slower and muddier. Each stretch has its own fish, because each fish needs a different amount of oxygen.

In the picture

  1. Trout in the cold, fast stream: it needs lots of oxygen
  2. Grayling in the gentler stretch: clear, cool water over gravel
  3. Pike in the winding stretch: it hides among the reeds in calmer water
  4. Bream in the slow, muddy lower river: it can live with less oxygen

Examples

  • A fizzy drink keeps its bubbles longer when it is cold than when it is warm, and cold water holds more oxygen in the same way.
  • A fish tank has a bubbler to add oxygen, much like a splashing mountain stream mixes air into the water.

Quiz: From Mountain Stream to Sea (Age 10)

  1. Which kind of water holds more oxygen?

    • Muddy water near the sea
    • Warm, slow water
    • Cold, fast water
  2. Which fish lives in the cold, fast water near a river’s source?

    • Pike
    • Bream
    • Trout
  3. Why can bream live in the slow, muddy lower river?

    • It needs lots of oxygen
    • It needs clear water over gravel
    • It can live with less oxygen

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Nature, Age 10