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Whales from the Shore

Long ago, whale ancestors walked on land on four legs. Over millions of years, their legs became smaller, their nostrils moved to the top of the head, and their bodies became suited to life in the sea.

In the picture

  1. The nostril opening at the tip of the four-legged animal’s snout.
  2. The nostril opening on the upper snout of the seal-like animal.
  3. The nostril opening on the top of the long-bodied swimmer’s head.
  4. The blowhole opening on the top of the large whale’s head.

Examples

  • A dog uses four legs to walk and run.
  • A whale comes to the surface and breathes through its blowhole.

Quiz: Whales from the Shore (Age 10)

  1. What were whale ancestors like long ago?

    • Four-legged land mammals.
    • Seal-like animals that lived only in water.
    • Large reptiles with flippers.
  2. What happened to the legs of whale ancestors over millions of years?

    • They became longer and stronger.
    • They stayed the same.
    • They became smaller and smaller.
  3. What happened to the nostril opening as whale ancestors became more aquatic?

    • It stayed at the tip of the snout.
    • It moved to the top of the head.
    • It moved to the back of the neck.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 10