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How Seaweed Holds On and Drinks

Seaweed has no roots, so it grips rocks with a knotted base called a holdfast, like a claw. It soaks up water and minerals through its whole surface, while a land plant takes them in through its roots.

In the picture

  1. Holdfast: the knotted base that grips the rock like a claw.
  2. Blade: the flat part that soaks up water and minerals all over.
  3. Oak roots: they pull water and minerals up from the soil.

Examples

  • Kelp on a rocky shore stays in place during storms because its holdfast grips the stone.
  • A sponge dropped in a bowl of water soaks it up on every side, a bit like a seaweed blade.

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Biology, Age 10