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Clay to Ceramic

Clay can be shaped into figures and bowls while it is soft. After trapped air is removed and the clay is dried and fired, it becomes hard ceramic.

In the picture

  1. Hands pressing a clay lump on a wooden board: shaping soft clay.
  2. Hollow underside of the small clay animal: pressed-out space where air pockets could be trapped.
  3. Clay figure on a slatted shelf: drying in the air before firing.
  4. Open kiln with glowing interior: firing the clay at high heat so it hardens.

Examples

  • A clay flowerpot
  • A homemade clay bead

Quiz: Clay to Ceramic (Age 9)

  1. After a shaped clay piece is dried and fired, what happens to it?

    • It stays soft and can be shaped again.
    • It becomes hard ceramic and keeps its shape.
    • It turns back into wet clay.
  2. Why do potters press trapped air out of clay before it is fired?

    • Trapped air can make the piece crack or burst in the kiln.
    • It changes the clay into a different colour.
    • It makes the clay softer for shaping later.
  3. When can clay be shaped into figures and bowls?

    • While it is soft
    • Only after it is fired
    • Only after it becomes hard ceramic

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 9