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Magma Below the Mountain

Deep underground, hot melted rock called magma sits in a pool. It can move up through cracks and rise toward the top of a mountain before an eruption.

In the picture

  1. The magma chamber: a pool of hot melted rock deep underground.
  2. The crack: a narrow rocky channel where hot melted rock rises.
  3. The crater: the bowl-shaped opening at the top where melted rock can reach the surface.

Examples

  • A lava lamp: colored blobs rise through liquid when it is warmed.
  • A squeezed toothpaste tube: paste moves through a small opening.

Quiz: Magma Below the Mountain (Age 8)

  1. What is magma?

    • Melted rock that stays underground
    • Hard rock that has already cooled
    • Water found deep in the ground
  2. Where does magma collect deep underground?

    • In the crater
    • In a magma chamber
    • In a narrow crack
  3. What can magma do to help cause a volcanic eruption?

    • Cool and harden into solid rock
    • Sink deeper under the mountain
    • Rise through cracks toward the surface

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 8