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Elephant Ear Cooling

An elephant’s big ears have many thin blood vessels. Moving air cools the blood in the ears and helps the elephant’s body cool down.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 is on the wide ear.
  2. Badge 2 is on the red branching lines inside the ear.
  3. Badge 3 is on the pale blue moving air.

Examples

  • On a hot day, a fan blows air over your skin and you feel cooler.
  • A wet towel dries faster when wind blows across it.

Quiz: Elephant Ear Cooling (Age 8)

  1. How do an elephant’s big ears help it shed extra heat?

    • Blood in thin ear vessels cools in moving air.
    • The ears soak up cool water from the air.
    • The ears block sunlight from the body.
  2. What cools the blood inside an elephant’s ears?

    • Moving air.
    • Warm sunlight.
    • The elephant’s trunk.
  3. After blood cools in the ears, how does it help the whole elephant?

    • It travels around the body and lowers body temperature.
    • It stays in the ears and cools only the ears.
    • It makes the elephant flap its ears faster.

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Biology, Age 8